Respiratory illnesses pose a significant threat to individuals aged 65 and older, especially those with underlying health conditions. In the autumn and winter months, common viruses like COVID-19, influenza (Flu), and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) tend to spread. Residents of nursing homes and assisted living communities, in particular, face a higher risk of complications from these respiratory diseases.

While not everyone will experience severe illness or require hospitalization due to respiratory viruses, it’s impossible to predict who will be affected in such a manner. Implementing the following measures for all residents and staff can significantly mitigate the risk and help prevent a crisis.

Vaccination Against Respiratory Viruses:
Getting vaccinated remains one of the safest and most effective ways to boost immunity and reduce the likelihood of severe illness, hospitalization, and fatalities. Administer recommended flu, RSV, and COVID-19 vaccines to both residents and staff.

Adherence to CDC Infection Control Guidance:
Providers must strictly follow the latest CDC infection control recommendations for COVID-19, as well as during flu outbreaks. This encompasses fundamental infection control practices such as proper hand hygiene, source control masking, and appropriate use of personal protective equipment (PPE).

Effective Communication:
Employ various communication methods, such as signage, staff meetings, huddles, and more, to promote mask-wearing during periods of high respiratory illness prevalence. Reinforce the importance of regular hand hygiene and remind staff to stay home when unwell.

Regular Testing:
Continuously conduct tests for respiratory viruses, COVID-19, and flu, as the treatment approach may differ. Ensure access to tests when needed and comply with CDC testing requirements during an outbreak, as outlined in the CDC infection control guidelines for COVID-19.

Access to Treatment:
Effective treatments are now available for both flu and COVID-19. Make sure your residents have access to these treatments, even if they have been vaccinated, as they can further reduce the risk of severe illness, hospitalization, and fatalities.

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